Communist or Communionist?
Although the words communist and communionist may sound alike, they belong to utterly different realms. A communist seeks a society without private property, ordered by material equality and sustained through collective ownership. A communionist—one who lives the Catholic vision of communio—seeks a society transfigured by grace, ordered by charity, and animated by the inherent dignity of every human person. The echo between the words only heightens the contrast between the worlds they describe. For the Catholic, the human person is not a rival but a brother; not a unit of labor but an icon of God. Communism begins with an anthropology of conflict: history is driven by class struggle, and justice emerges when economic hierarchies are abolished. As Marx famously wrote, “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” A communionist begins elsewhere. For the Catholic, the human person is not a rival but a brother; not a unit of labor but an icon of God. St...